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5 Invariant Measures on BMO-states

[page 633, §1]   
[633.1.1] The set of BMO-states B is weak*-compact. [633.1.2] Its open subsets are the elements of the weak*-topology restricted to B. [633.1.3] They generate the σ-algebra B of Borel sets on B. [633.1.4] Let zB0B denote an invariant state so that eq. (15) holds for all tR,AA. [633.1.5] An invariant probability measure on B corresponding to the invariant z can be constructed with the help of a resolution of the identity on B.

[633.2.1] Let Hz,πz,Ωz,Uzt denote the cyclic representation canonically associated with an invariant state zB and the time evolution Tt on A. [633.2.2] It is uniquely determined by the two requirements

UztπzAUz-t=πzTtA(26)

for AA, tR and

UztΩz=Ωz(27)

for tR. [633.2.3] Let (,) denotes the scalar product in Hz.

[633.3.1] A resolution of the identity[13, p.301] on the Borel σ-algebra B is a mapping

P:BBHz(28)

with the properties

  1. P=0, PB=1

  2. Each PG is a self-adjoint projector.

  3. PGG=PGPG

  4. If GG= then PGG=PG+PG

  5. For every ψHz and ϕHz the set function Pψ,ϕ:BC defined by

    Pψ,ϕG=PGψ,ϕ(29)

    is a complex regular Borel measure on B.

[633.3.2] Because the projectors are self-adjoint the set function Pψ,ψ is a positive measure for every ψHz. [633.3.3] For ψ=ϕ=Ωz the resulting measure

PΩz,Ωz=(P(G)Ωz,Ωz)=:Pz(30)

is an invariant probability measure on the measurable space B,B associated with the invariant BMO-state zB. [633.3.4] The triple B,B,Pz is a probability space. [633.3.5] The probability measure Pz is invariant under the adjoint time evolution T*t on B.