Category: Mathematical Physics

Existence and Uniqueness of Nonmonotone Solutions in Porous Media Flow

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date May 5, 2021

R. Steinle, T. Kleiner, P. Kumar, R. Hilfer

Axioms 11, 327 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11070327

submitted on
Thursday, May 5, 2022

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a simplified model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media are obtained in this paper. The mathematical model is a simplified physical model with hysteresis in the flux functions. The resulting semilinear hyperbolic-parabolic equation is expected from numerical work to admit non-monotone imbibition-drainage fronts. We prove the local existence of imbibition-drainage fronts. The uniqueness, global existence, maximal regularity and boundedness of the solutions are also discussed. Methodically, the results are established by means of semigroup theory and fractional interpolation spaces.

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Fractional Calculus Functional analysis Glasses Mathematical Physics Mathematics Special Functions

Fractional glassy relaxation and convolution modules of distributions

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date September 30, 2020

T. Kleiner, R. Hilfer

Analysis and Mathematical Physics 11, 130 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00504-5

submitted on
Wednesday, September 30, 2020

Solving fractional relaxation equations requires precisely characterized domains of definition for applications of fractional differential and integral operators. Determining these domains has been a longstanding problem. Applications in physics and engineering typically require extension from domains of functions to domains of distributions. In this work convolution modules are constructed for given sets of distributions that generate distributional convolution algebras. Convolutional inversion of fractional equations leads to a broad class of multinomial Mittag-Leffler type distributions. A comprehensive asymptotic analysis of these is carried out. Combined with the module construction the asymptotic analysis yields domains of distributions, that guarantee existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations. The mathematical results are applied to anomalous dielectric relaxation in glasses. An analytic expression for the frequency dependent dielectric susceptibility is applied to broadband spectra of glycerol. This application reveals a temperature independent and universal dynamical scaling exponent.

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Fractional Calculus Functional analysis Mathematical Physics Mathematics Stochastic Processes

Mathematical and physical interpretations of fractional derivatives and integrals

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date June 2, 2018

R. Hilfer

in: Handbook of Fractional Calculus with Applications: Basic Theory, Vol. 1
edited by: A. Kochubei and Y. Luchko
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin, 47-86 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110571622
ISBN: 9783110571622

submitted on
Saturday, June 2, 2018

Brief descriptions of various mathematical and physical interpretations of fractional derivatives and integrals have been collected into this chapter as points of reference and departure for deeper studies. “Mathematical interpretation” in the title means a brief description of the basic mathematical idea underlying a precise definition. “Physical interpretation” means a brief description of the physical theory underlying an identification of the fractional order with a known physical quantity. Numerous interpretations had to be left out due to page limitations. Only a crude, rough and ready description is given for each interpretation. For precise theorems and proofs an extensive list of references can serve as a starting point.

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Tags 2019, fractional derivative, fractional integral, fractional Laplacian

Heterogeneous Materials Mathematical Physics Percolation Porous Media

Multiscale local porosity theory, weak limits, and dielectric response in composite and porous media

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date December 22, 2016

R. Hilfer

Journal of Mathematical Physics 59, 103511 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5063466

submitted on
Thursday, December 22, 2016

A mathematical scaling approach to macroscopic heterogeneity of composite and porous media is introduced. It is based on weak limits of uniformly bounded measurable functions. The limiting local porosity distributions, that were introduced in Advances in Chemical Physics, vol XCII, p. 299-424 (1996), are found to be related to Young measures of a weakly convergent sequence of local volume fractions. The Young measures determine frequency dependent complex dielectric functions of multiscale media within a generalized selfconsistent effective medium approximation. The approach separates scales by scale factor functions of regular variation. It renders upscaled results independent of the shape of averaging windows upon reaching the scaling limit.

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Tags 2018, local percolation probability, local porosity theory, Multiscaling, Scaling Limit

Fractional Time Irreversibility Mathematical Physics Nonequilibrium Theory of Time

Mathematical analysis of time flow

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date July 4, 2015

R. Hilfer

Analysis 36, 49-64 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1515/anly-2015-5005

submitted on
Saturday, July 4, 2015

The mathematical analysis of time fow in physical many-body systems leads to the study of long-time limits. This article discusses the interdisciplinary problem of local stationarity, how stationary solutions can remain slowly time dependent after a long-time limit. A mathematical defnition of almost invariant and nearly indistinguishable states on C*-algebras is introduced using functions of bounded mean oscillation. Rescaling of time yields generalized time fows of almost invariant and macroscopically indistinguishable states, that are mathematically related to stable convolution semigroups and fractional calculus. The infnitesimal generator is a fractional derivative of order less than or equal to unity. Applications of the analysis are given to irreversibility and to a physical experiment.

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Tags 2016, C*-algebras, Scaling Limit

Ergodic Theory Ergodicity Fractional Time Mathematical Physics Theory of Time

Fractional Dynamics, Irreversibility and Ergodicity Breaking

Post author By R Hilfer
Post date September 28, 1994

R. Hilfer

Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 5, 1475 (1995)
https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(95)00027-2

submitted on
Wednesday, September 28, 1994

Time flow in dynamical systems is analysed within the framework of ergodic theory from the perspective of a recent classification theory of phase transitions. Induced automorphisms are studied on subsets of measure zero. The induced transformations are found to be stable convolution semigroups rather than translation groups. This implies non-uniform flow of time, time irreversibility and ergodicity breaking. The induced semigroups are generated by fractional time derivatives. Stationary states with respect to fractional dynamics are dissipative in the sense that the measure of regions in phase space may decay algebraically with time although the measure is time transformation invariant.

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Tags ergodicity breaking